Project Update
Big news: Thanks to Jim Horne, the 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, and 1951 proofread puzzles are up on XWord Info, which means all the available pre-Shortzian puzzles are now there and the project is essentially done—appropriately enough, on Will Shortz's birthday! Happy Birthday, Will!I still can't believe we were able to accomplish this feat in just four years (or three years, two months since the project's official start). I'd like to extend a huge thank-you to everyone in the crossword community who helped me accomplish my dream of having all the pre-Shortzian puzzles in a digital format—there's no way this could have happened without all your continuous time, support, and motivation. As a community, we've accomplished something that each of us individually would have dismissed as too challenging and unrealistic, which I think is very special. We've created a resource that will entertain curious minds for years to come, change the way we look at the history of crosswords (and maybe even history itself), and ensure that the names of the exceptionally prolific pre-Shortzian constructors won't just be footnotes in puzzle history. We can now learn lessons from generations of earlier constructors, and we just might find a handful of usable entries for our own puzzles that were previously lost to time. And even if most of the uniquely pre-Shortzian entries are too obscure, it can't hurt to have an extra 52 years of clues to draw from! The uses for the database we've created are only limited by the creativity of the crossword and puzzle community, which I'm convinced is boundless. But perhaps the biggest takeaway from the Pre-Shortzian Puzzle Project is that a whole world of possibilities can become reality through teamwork. If an impractical high school freshman can watch his dream come true one step at a time over the course of four years, who knows what else can be accomplished?
I'd like to take a moment to thank all the litzers again, especially Mark Diehl, Barry Haldiman, Nancy Kavanaugh, Jeffrey Krasnick, Denny Baker, Howard Barkin, and Ralph Bunker, who were the most prolific. Their totals, along with the totals for all the other litzers, can be seen on the Litzer & Proofreader Totals page. (Some of these totals were slightly revised recently after I recalculated them from my current spreadsheet.)
Thanks, too, to all the proofreaders, of whom there were far fewer. Proofreading was less appealing to many people, but it was an essential part of this process. I didn't keep a running total of the proofreaders' totals while the proofing was under way because I didn't want people to compete with each other and race through the puzzles. I calculated those totals recently, though, and you can now view them at the bottom of the Litzer & Proofreader Totals page, underneath the "found mistakes" tallies.
Special thanks to Mark Diehl, who was not only the Litzing King but also the Proofreading King! Even more amazing, Mark's old-school litzing by hand beat out more technologically advanced (and very impressive!) optical character recognition litzing methods—congratulations again, Mark!
Thanks, too, to Todd Gross, not only for his litzing and proofreading but also for his painstaking research on pre-Shortzian constructors. Todd's findings have been a major feature of numerous posts and added a richness to what might otherwise be just a list of constructor names.
Along the same lines, I'd like to thank all the pre-Shortzian constructors—and friends and relatives of constructors, or simply crossword aficionados—who provided interviews or sent in reminiscences of, or memorabilia from, pre-Shortzian constructors and times. These have been delightfully entertaining and informative, and I hope to add new ones in the future.
Special thanks, too, to Barry Haldiman, who gave me the puzzles he and various other people, including project litzer and proofreader Denny Baker, had begun litzing back in 1999. These puzzles got the project off to a running start—thanks again, Barry! Barry also provided much historical context for the litzing and helped tremendously in tracking down copies of puzzles missing from ProQuest on good old-fashioned microfiche.
A few other people have offered to help search for the missing puzzles, contacting libraries and even the Times itself to that end. Even though none of these efforts has proved successful so far, they've been great starts and helped rule out a number of formerly promising possible sources—thanks again to all the puzzle detectives!
I'd also like to thank everyone who's made a financial donation to the project. Jim Horne was the first, generously giving the project a month of his XWord Info donations, and in the past few years several other people have contributed as well. These donations have been much appreciated and helped pay for prizes and other expenses.
A few people have also helped by donating old books and newsletters, which have been exceptionally useful—thanks so much again! I'm still making my way through the newsletters, and I'm always on the lookout for more old books containing the pre-Shortzian daily New York Times puzzles with bylines. I'll be updating the Pre-Shortzian Crossword Books page as soon as time permits, but suffice it to say I'm still missing many of these old volumes, some of which may be the only way we can identify the remaining anonymous constructors.
I'd also like to thank the Pre-Shortzian Puzzle Project Advisory Board members, Jim Horne, Stan Newman, and Will Shortz. They've been incredibly helpful over the past few years, and I think it's fair to say that without them, the project simply would not have taken off. Thanks, Jim, for being the best partner in all this that anyone could ever want—XWord Info is a masterpiece, and I'm honored that I've been able to contribute to it in a significant way. Thanks, Stan, for the hundreds of books, newsletters, and, most important, your encyclopedic knowledge and memory of the pre-Shortzian era and people—you've been a tremendous support (not to mention a delightful lunch companion!). And thanks, Will, for being so generous with your time and advice and allowing me to hunt through your treasure trove of crossword books for constructor names—you are not only the Puzzlemaster but an inspiration, and I hope the project's completion makes your birthday an especially memorable one!
Finally, I'd like to give a shoutout to Kristena Bergen (aka my mom, Karen Steinberg). If I wrote about everything she's done to help with the project, Blogger would likely implode, because there would simply be too much! In addition to helping with the PDF downloading, puzzle-packet assembling, litzing, and proofreading, she spent countless hours just helping to keep track of everything, pitching in wherever and whenever needed, and making a final pass through almost all the available pre-Shortzian puzzles before I sent them to XWord Info. Mom never took credit for any of the work she did, but without her this project never would have gotten as far as it did so quickly. On behalf of us all, I'd like to give her a virtual round of applause with a standing ovation! My mom is my hero, and if I can grow up to be a fraction of the person she is, I'll consider myself even more fortunate than I already am. I love you, Mom—it is truly an honor to be your son!
